Al-Ṣabūr (ٱلصَّبُورُ)

The Patient One • The One Who Does Not Rush Punishment, Who Sees All Without Hastiness, and Who Waits With Perfect Forbearance


✨ ROOT MEANING

Arabic root: ص – ب – ر (ṣād • bāʼ • rāʼ)

WordMeaning
Ṣabara (صبر)To be patient, endure, restrain oneself
Ṣabūr (صبور)Intensely patient, not quick to punish or act in anger
Al-Ṣabūr (الصبور)The One who is infinitely patient, who does not hasten punishment, who watches the disobedience of His creation without reacting in anger, but gives them space to repent, return, and grow

Al-Ṣabūr is not forgetful — He is patient.
He sees every wrong, every delay in our repentance — and yet He waits, gently and justly.


📖 QUR’ĀNIC FOUNDATION

While Al-Ṣabūr does not appear as a direct Name in the Qur’an, the attribute of divine patience is referenced in many ayat. The name Al-Ṣabūr is affirmed through authentic hadith and accepted by classical scholars (Al-Bayhaqī, Al-Ghazālī, Ibn al-Qayyim).


📌 Related Verse — Surah Fāṭir 35:45

“If Allah were to punish people [immediately] for what they have earned, He would not leave a single moving creature on the earth. But He gives them respite for a stated term…”


📚 Tafsir (Ibn Kathir, Al-Qurtubi, Al-Sa‘di)**

  • This verse shows:
    • If Allah were hasty, none would survive
    • His patience is a mercy, not a sign of weakness
    • He delays punishment to:
      • Allow repentance
      • Offer reminders
      • Preserve justice with mercy

The world is not in chaos — it is under the watch of Al-Ṣabūr, who waits for souls to choose Him freely.


🪞 Tafhīm (Relatable Understanding)

  • You ask: “Why does Allah allow evil to continue?”

Al-Ṣabūr answers: “Because I give time. And in that time, hearts return — and those who wronged others may still find Me before it’s too late.”


📜 HADITH REFERENCE

📌 Sunan Abī Dāwūd 5052

Narrated by Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī (may Allah be pleased with him):

The Prophet ﷺ said:
“No one is more patient over harm that he hears than Allah. They ascribe a son to Him, and yet He still gives them health and provision.”


📚 Tafsir (Ibn Rajab, Al-Nawawi)**

  • This hadith illustrates Al-Ṣabūr’s divine character:
    • He is mocked, denied, insulted, yet still nurtures and provides
    • This isn’t passivity — it’s unmatched forbearance rooted in wisdom
  • This is a message for us:
    • Human patience is a reflection of divine patience
    • When we endure wrong without reacting harshly, we imitate Al-Ṣabūr

His patience is not just with the disbelievers — He is patient with us, our sins, our delays, our forgetfulness.


🪞 Tafhīm (Relatable Understanding)

  • You feel ashamed for taking so long to repent.

Al-Ṣabūr whispers: “I’ve been waiting. Come home.”


🌍 EVIDENCE IN TODAY’S WORLD


1. You Delayed Repentance — But Allah Still Held You Gently

  • He didn’t expose you. He didn’t abandon you.

That’s Al-Ṣabūrwatching, waiting, and still giving.


2. Those Who Mock Religion Still Thrive — But Only for a While

  • They aren’t succeeding — they’re being given time.

Al-Ṣabūr is writing their ending while offering them mercy.


3. You Repeated the Same Sin — Yet Allah Kept Your Doors Open

  • Salah, provision, duʿā — all still yours.

That’s Al-Ṣabūrnever turning away, even when you did.


4. The World Seems Delayed in Justice — But Nothing Escapes the Record

  • Delay is not absence — it is part of divine timing.

Al-Ṣabūr is letting everyone choose what they want to meet Him with.


❤️ EMOTIONAL ANCHORING

Al-Ṣabūr is the One who says:
“I see you. I hear you. I know your wrongs — and I’m still holding back, still waiting, still loving you. Use the time I’ve given to come closer, not drift further.”

He:

  • Delays judgment out of mercy
  • Allows time for repentance
  • Endures what no human could bear
  • Loves the return of a sinner more than the punishment of one

Don’t mistake delay for indifference — Al-Ṣabūr is watching with a love that waits.


🤲 PERSONALIZED DUʿĀ

(Inspired by Surah Fāṭir 35:45 and Hadith Abū Dāwūd 5052)
Not from the Prophet’s exact words — but drawn from authentic meanings

Yā Ṣabūr,
You’ve been patient with me far longer than I’ve been obedient.
You delayed what I deserved, and gave what I never earned.
Let me not take Your forbearance for granted.
Let my return be sooner than later.
And when You test me, let me reflect even a fraction of Your patience.

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